在英语语法中,动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词需要一个宾语来完成它的意义,而不及物动词则不需要宾语。那么,"purpose"是一个及物动词还是不及物动词呢?需要加宾语吗?
答案是,"purpose"是一个及物动词,需要加宾语来完成它的意义。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨"purpose"的用法和一些常见的宾语。
一、"purpose"的基本用法
"purpose"是一个动词,意思是"有意图地做某事"或"为了某个目的而做某事"。例如:
- She purposefully avoided eye contact with him.(她有意避免与他眼神接触。)
- He went to the store for the purpose of buying milk.(他去商店是为了买牛奶。)
在这些例子中,"purpose"的宾语是"eye contact"和"buying milk"。这些宾语是"purpose"动作的目的。
二、"purpose"的常见宾语
1. 名词
"purpose"可以加一个名词作为宾语。例如:
- The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the new project.(会议的目的是讨论新项目。)
- She bought the dress for the purpose of wearing it to the party.(她买了这件裙子是为了穿去派对。)
2. 不定式
"purpose"也可以加一个不定式作为宾语。例如:
- He took the job for the purpose of gaining experience.(他接受这份工作是为了获得经验。)
- She studies English for the purpose of traveling to America.(她学习英语是为了去美国旅行。)
3. 从句
"purpose"还可以加一个从句作为宾语。例如:
- I went to the library for the purpose of finding a book that I needed.(我去图书馆是为了找到一本我需要的书。)
- They started the company for the purpose of creating a better product than their competitors.(他们创办这家公司是为了创造比竞争对手更好的产品。)
三、"purpose"的常见搭配
1. purposefully
"purpose"可以加上"-ly"后缀变成副词"purposefully",意思是"有意地"或"故意地"。例如:
- He purposefully ignored her when she walked into the room.(她走进房间时,他故意不理她。)
- She purposefully left the door unlocked so that he could come in.(她故意把门没锁,让他可以进来。)
2. on purpose
"on purpose"是一个常见的短语,意思是"故意地"或"有意地"。例如:
- I didn't mean to spill my drink on you. It was an accident, not on purpose.(我不是故意把饮料洒在你身上的。那是意外,不是故意的。)
- She broke the vase on purpose because she was angry.(她故意打破花瓶,因为她很生气。)
3. for the purpose of
"for the purpose of"是一个短语,意思是"为了……的目的"。例如:
- We are hiring a new employee for the purpose of expanding our business.(我们正在招聘新员工,是为了扩大我们的业务。)
- The company is investing in new technology for the purpose of improving efficiency.(公司正在投资新技术,是为了提高效率。)
四、总结
在英语语法中,"purpose"是一个及物动词,需要加宾语来完成它的意义。常见的宾语有名词、不定式和从句。"purpose"还可以搭配副词"purposefully"和短语"on purpose"和"for the purpose of"。希望这篇文章能够帮助你更好地理解"purpose"的用法。